![]() ![]() ![]() Mice have very long loops of Henle in the kidneys, thus allowing for maximal concentration of their urine. This list is in no way complete as geneticists, biologists, and other scientists are rapidly finding new uses for the domestic mouse in research. Mice are also used in behavioral, sensory, aging, nutrition, and genetic studies. Some of the diseases they model include: hypertension, diabetes, cataracts, obesity, seizures, respiratory problems, deafness, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, various cancers, cystic fibrosis, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), heart disease, muscular dystrophy, and spinal cord injuries. They are used to model human diseases for the purpose of finding treatments or cures. ![]() Mice have been used as research subjects for studies ranging from biology to psychology to engineering. Mice are a commonly selected animal model for a variety of reasons, including small size (facilitating housing and maintenance) short reproductive cycle and lifespan generally mild-tempered and docile wealth of information regarding their anatomy, genetics, biology, and physiology and the possibility for breeding genetically manipulated mice and mice that have spontaneous mutations. Mice and rats make up approximately 95% of all laboratory animals, with mice the most commonly used animal in biomedical research. ![]()
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